A redox reaction involves the transfer of what between species?

In a redox reaction, the core concept revolves around the transfer of electrons between species. Redox, short for reduction-oxidation, characterizes reactions where one substance loses electrons while another gains them. The substance that loses electrons is oxidized, and the one that gains electrons is reduced. This transfer of electrons is essential because it drives the chemical changes that occur during the reaction, influencing the oxidation states of the involved elements.

Understanding this concept is crucial in thermochemistry and oxidation-reduction chemistry, as the movement of electrons can affect energy changes, reaction spontaneity, and the overall balance of reactions. Electrons are fundamental carriers of chemical change; thus, their transfer signifies the redox behavior of the involved reactants.